{"path":"adisp/lil-1720","studyByPath":{"adisp/lil-1720":{"codebook_version":"2.5","doi":"10.13144/lil-1720","file_path":"adisp-ddis-repaired/lil-1720.xml","id":"lil-1720","path":"adisp/lil-1720","series_path":null,"version":[{"#text":"Version 1.","@date":"2026-02-12","@xml:lang":"fr"},{"#text":"Version 1.","@date":"2026-02-12","@xml:lang":"en","@tr:origin":"machine"}],"avlstatus":"STD","title_fr":"Privilèges d’entreprise, France, Royaume Uni, Italie, Allemagne, Autriche - 1443-1831","title_en":"Company privileges, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Austria - 1443-1831","description_fr":"La base Privilèges contribue à l'interrogation des dynamiques institutionnelles des économies européennes au cours de l'époque moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle). Elle recense plusieurs milliers de privilèges d'entreprise dans les entités souveraines suivantes : royaumes d'Angleterre et de France, république de Venise, duchés de Mantoue et de Piémont (puis royaume de Sardaigne), grand-duché de Toscane, Saxe et ville libre de Nuremberg dans le Saint Empire.\nLes privilèges d'entreprise peuvent être définis comme des droits particuliers concédés par le souverain, droits qui ouvrent des espaces ou des capacités d'action à des individus dans le domaine économique. Ces grâces prennent des formes diplomatiques différentes selon les aires de souveraineté concernées. La particularité de la base Privilèges est donc d'être à la fois plurilingue et constituée de données hétérogènes. C'est à la fois sa richesse et sa difficulté d'utilisation.\nLa base de données indexe les actes constitutifs de ces privilèges. Elle en détaille les différentes clauses affirmatives ou restrictives. Le cas échéant, elle permet de suivre l'évolution des droits octroyés et de repérer les bénéficiaires et les autorités concédantes. Lorsque cela a été possible, elle donne accès à une version numérisée de ces actes.\nElle est constituée des six tables versées dans la base de données relationnelles PRIVILEGES consultables en ligne (<https://privileges.huma-num.fr>). \nUne première table recense les fonds archivistiques et ressources bibliographiques traitées (« Conteneurs », décrits par neuf variables).\nTrois tables recensent les privilèges et les hiérarchisent sur trois niveau d'abstraction : « Mentions » (45 variables) décrit chaque citation d'un privilège au plus proche de la source, « Graines » (45 variables) permet de regrouper plusieurs mentions liées à la même étape de vie d'un privilège, et « Privileges » (sept variables) permet de suivre les renouvellements de privilèges dans la durée. \nEnfin la table « Acteurs » (six variables) liste la citation d'un personnage historique dans chaque mention, et la table « Personnes » (29 variables) permet de regrouper les différentes citations et informations d'un même personnage sous le même identifiant.\nCette base constitue le socle documentaire de l'ouvrage : Dominique Margairaz, Anne Conchon, Vincent Demont, Guillaume Garner, Pauline Lemaigre-Gaffier, Corine Maitte, L'économie des grâces. Les privilèges d'entreprise dans l'Europe moderne, XVe-XVIIIe siècles (Angleterre, France, Mantoue, Piémont, Toscane, Saxe, Venise), Paris, Comité pour l'histoire économique et financière de la France, 2025.","description_en":"The Privileges base contributes to questioning the institutional dynamics of European economies during the modern era (16th-18th centuries). It has several thousand corporate privileges in the following sovereign entities: the Kingdoms of England and France, the Republic of Venice, the Duchies of Mantua and Piedmont (then the Kingdom of Sardinia), the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Saxony and the Free City of Nuremberg in the Holy Empire.\nCorporate privileges can be defined as special rights granted by the sovereign, rights that open spaces or capacities for action to individuals in the economic field. These graces take different diplomatic forms depending on the areas of sovereignty concerned. The particularity of the Privileges database is therefore to be both plurilingual and heterogeneous. It is both its wealth and its difficulty of use.\nThe database indexes the acts constituting these privileges. It details the various affirmative or restrictive clauses. Where appropriate, it shall monitor the evolution of the rights granted and identify beneficiaries and granting authorities. Where possible, it provides access to a digitised version of these acts.\nIt consists of the six tables in the online PRIVILEGES relational database (https://privileges.huma-num.fr).\nA first table lists the archival holdings and bibliographic resources processed (\"Conteneurs\", described by nine variables).\nThree tables record privileges and arrange them hierarchically on three levels of abstraction: \"Mentions\" (45 variables) describes each citation of a privilege closest to the source, \"Graines\" (45 variables) allows several mentions related to the same stage of life of a privilege to be grouped together, and \"Privileges\" (seven variables) allows to follow the renewals of privileges over time.\nFinally, the \"Acteurs\" table (six variables) lists the citation of a historical character in each mention, and the \"Personnes\" table (29 variables) allows the different citations and information of the same character to be grouped under the same identifier.\nThis database forms the documentary base of the book: Dominique Margairaz, Anne Conchon, Vincent Demont, Guillaume Garner, Pauline Lemaigre-Gaffier, Corine Maitte, L'économie des grâces. Business privileges in modern Europe, 15th-18th centuries (England, France, Mantua, Piedmont, Tuscany, Saxony, Venice), Paris, Committee for the economic and financial history of France, 2025.","text_search_fr":"'/lil-':316A 'abstract':198A 'ac':725C,730C 'acces':151A,628C,979C 'act':419C,425C,430C,434C,438C,447C,455C,462C,839C,847C,853C,857C,861C,1197C 'acte':118A,156A,387C,813C 'acteur':235A,714C,729C 'action':77A 'activ':440C,452C,459C,468C,841C 'adisp':1211 'affirm':127A 'air':92A,366C,414C,456C,457C,700C,701C,722C,750C,1048C,1176C 'align':795C,803C 'allemagn':325A,341B,342B,357B,358B 'andebut':1187C 'andeclar':478C,783C 'aned':400C 'anfin':1192C 'angleterr':34A,300A 'anh':488C,801C 'anne':272A 'annobl':552C,923C 'annul':657C,660C,1008C,1011C 'anné':401C,479C,489C,784C,802C,1188C,1193C 'archiv':1206 'archivist':178A 'artisan':1157C,1158C 'associ':748C 'aubain':575C,579C,891C,895C 'auquel':745C 'auteur':392C,393C 'autor':143A 'autr':1078C,1120C 'autrich':326A,343B,344B,359B,360B 'avantag':544C,567C,594C,602C,619C,626C,915C,945C,953C,970C,977C 'axe':463C,464C,705C,706C 'bas':1A,96A,114A,165A,264A 'bibliograph':180A 'bourgeois':556C,559C,927C,930C,1173C,1174C 'bât':638C,989C 'bénéficiair':141A 'calendri':797C,805C 'capac':75A 'caracter':652C,1003C 'cas':129A 'cel':146A 'cet':263A 'chaqu':202A,245A 'charg':1139C,1140C,1144C,1148C 'cit':763C 'citat':203A,239A,254A 'claus':126A 'clerc':1155C 'clerg':1154C 'co':373C,377C,383C,388C,391C,395C,399C 'cod':371C,407C,410C,712C,716C,719C,734C,737C,740C,743C,757C,1045C,1107C,1181C,1184C 'collect':724C,1088C,1089C 'com':694C,699C,704C 'comit':308A 'comm':62A,843C 'commercialis':697C,702C,707C 'compil':363B 'compl':829C,830C,1102C,1103C 'conced':66A,144A 'concern':94A 'conchon':273A 'confess':591C,596C,942C,947C 'conserv':376C 'constitu':104A,159A,265A 'constitut':119A 'consult':169A 'conteneur':182A,372C,394C,398C,738C,769C 'contraint':668C,675C,682C,687C,1019C,1026C,1033C,1038C 'contrat':819C 'contreven':645C,996C 'contribu':3A 'corin':282A 'corrig':503C 'cot':378C,379C 'cour':12A 'curial':1141C 'dat':473C,484C,495C,502C,778C,794C 'dateacorrig':501C 'datedeclar':472C,777C 'dateh':483C,793C 'datesdiff':493C 'decr':201A 'demont':275A 'difficult':111A 'différent':89A,125A,253A,494C 'diplomat':88A,811C 'disposit':637C,988C 'doc':755C,765C,771C,808C,815C,821C,828C,832C 'documentair':267A 'doi':315A,317A 'domain':81A 'domin':270A 'don':105A,115A,150A,166A,1207 'donc':99A 'douani':524C,887C 'droit':64A,69A,137A,515C,558C,577C,612C,878C,893C,929C,963C 'droitexclus':511C,874C 'duch':38A,46A 'dur':232A,507C,789C 'dure':506C,788C 'dynam':7A 'début':1189C 'déclar':480C,785C 'décrit':183A 'défaut':661C,1012C 'défin':61A 'déroge':571C 'détaill':123A 'editeur':396C 'ego':1058C,1063C,1076C 'empir':54A 'enfin':233A 'enregistr':833C,837C 'entit':29A 'entre':496C 'entrep':1166C 'entrepreneur':1167C 'entrepris':26A,58A,291A,320A,331B,332B 'espac':73A 'et/ou':523C,546C,886C,917C 'etat':1147C 'etrang':1160C,1161C 'europ':294A 'européen':11A 'exclus':516C,879C 'exempt':519C,521C,527C,529C,574C,576C,882C,884C,890C,892C,898C,900C 'extens':868C 'famill':1185C 'fibr':1203C,1205C 'fichi':368C,416C,752C,1050C,1178C 'fin':1194C 'financ':536C,907C 'financi':313A,538C,909C 'fiscal':520C,522C,883C,885C 'fois':102A,109A 'folio':772C,773C 'fonction':431C,435C,727C,854C,858C,1054C 'fonctionnal':432C,436C,855C,859C 'fond':177A 'form':87A,1079C 'format':385C,686C,689C,1037C,1040C 'franc':35A,301A,314A,321A,333B,334B,345B,347B 'gaffi':281A 'garn':277A 'gen':532C,903C 'geo':867C,1091C,1097C 'gr':418C,424C,429C,433C,437C,442C,446C,454C,461C,470C,476C,481C,486C,491C,499C,504C,509C,517C,525C,534C,539C,548C,553C,560C,572C,580C,589C,597C,606C,614C,621C,640C,646C,655C,665C,672C,679C,684C,693C,698C,703C,708C 'grain':210A,408C,412C,498C,741C 'grand':45A 'grand-duch':44A 'graph':1077C,1080C 'grâc':84A,287A,818C 'grégorien':798C,806C 'guerr':533C,904C 'guillaum':276A 'géograph':367C,415C,723C,751C,869C,1049C,1177C 'habitat':528C,899C 'harmonis':485C,490C,1201C 'histoir':311A,361B,362B 'histor':243A 'hiérarchisent':193A 'honorif':547C,918C 'hor':1150C 'humain':1215 'hétérogen':106A 'idacteur':711C 'idairegeo':365C,413C,721C,749C,1047C,1175C 'idconteneur':370C,736C 'identifi':262A 'idfamill':1183C 'idgrain':406C,739C 'idment':715C,733C 'idmentioncite':756C 'idperson':718C,1044C,1106C 'idprivileg':409C,742C,1180C 'implant':449C,466C 'impress':405C 'index':116A 'individus':79A 'inform':255A 'initial':774C 'institu':374C,375C,382C 'institutionnel':8A 'interrog':5A 'invent':423C,851C 'issu':1208 'ital':324A,339B,340B,355B,356B 'juif':1163C,1164C 'juridic':616C,967C 'juridictionnel':620C,971C 'laquel':760C 'le':28A,55A,91A,117A,124A,140A,142A,176A,190A,192A,228A,252A,288A 'lemaigr':280A 'lemaigre-gaffi':279A 'lettr':587C,938C 'li':216A,595C,946C,1110C 'libr':50A 'lieu':696C,1093C,1099C 'lign':170A 'list':238A 'log':530C,901C 'lorsqu':145A 'machin':639C,990C 'main':633C,690C,984C,1041C 'maison':1151C,1212 'maitt':283A 'mantou':39A,302A 'manufactur':443C,444C 'marchand':1170C 'margairaz':271A 'marqu':608C,613C,959C,964C 'materiel':623C,974C 'mati':630C,981C 'matériel':627C,978C 'mention':199A,215A,246A,497C,649C,717C,735C,746C,758C,834C,1000C,1116C 'mil':1143C 'militair':1145C 'milli':23A 'mis':636C,662C,987C,1013C 'modern':15A,295A 'mond':1217 'monopol':327B,328B 'métropolitain':346B,348B 'natur':810C 'natural':588C,939C 'naturalit':583C,934C 'naturediplo':809C 'negoc':1169C 'neuf':185A 'niveau':196A 'nobl':551C,922C,1136C 'nobless':1137C 'nom':731C,732C,767C,1062C,1064C,1075C,1081C 'non':570C 'notat':1129C 'numéris':154A 'nuremberg':51A 'négoci':1171C 'o':471C,477C,482C,487C,492C,500C,505C,510C,518C,526C,535C,540C,549C,554C,561C,573C,581C,590C,598C,607C,615C,622C,776C,782C,787C,792C,800C,866C,873C,881C,889C,897C,906C,911C,920C,925C,932C,941C,949C,958C,966C,973C 'obtent':475C,512C,542C,557C,564C,584C,592C,600C,609C,617C,624C,780C,871C,875C,913C,928C,935C,943C,951C,960C,968C,975C 'obtenu':508C,790C 'octroi':138A 'od':563C 'oeuvr':635C,663C,692C,1014C 'origin':1092C,1095C 'ouvr':986C,1043C 'ouvrag':269A 'ouvrent':71A 'pai':648C,653C,999C,1004C 'parent':1131C 'paris':307A 'particular':95A 'particuli':65A 'paulin':278A 'pe':1052C,1056C,1061C,1065C,1068C,1070C,1074C,1082C,1087C,1090C,1096C,1101C,1104C,1111C,1117C,1123C,1126C,1132C,1135C,1138C,1142C,1146C,1153C,1156C,1159C,1162C,1165C,1168C,1172C 'per':1072C 'permet':132A,212A,226A,250A 'person':248A,720C,1046C,1055C,1060C,1073C,1086C,1109C 'personnag':242A,259A 'peuvent':59A 'piémont':40A,303A 'plurilingu':103A 'plus':207A 'plusieur':22A,214A 'ponct':448C,695C 'ponctuel':450C 'positionnel':1130C 'possibil':658C,1009C 'possibl':148A 'pr':1186C,1191C,1196C,1202C 'premi':173A,631C,982C 'prennent':85A 'prenom':1057C,1069C 'princi':1152C 'priv':439C 'privileg':2A,24A,56A,97A,121A,168A,191A,206A,222A,223A,230A,289A,318A,411C,654C,664C,744C,761C,826C,1005C,1015C,1182C,1190C,1195C 'privileges.huma-num.fr':171A 'privilégi':441C,453C,460C,469C,842C 'proch':208A 'product':671C,678C,1022C,1029C 'prénom':1059C,1071C 'publiqu':1149C,1210 'puis':41A 'qual':674C,1025C 'qualit':676C,1027C 'quant':667C,1018C 'quantit':669C,1020C 'recens':21A,175A 'recensent':189A 'recrut':632C,983C 'regroup':213A,251A 'rel':1105C,1112C,1118C,1124C,1127C 'relat':1115C,1121C 'relationnel':167A 'remarqu':709C,710C 'renouvel':229A 'reper':139A 'resident':1098C 'ressourc':179A 'restrict':128A 'richess':110A 'rol':726C,1053C 'royal':445C 'royaum':32A,42A,322A,335B,337B,350B,353B 'royaume-un':349B,352B 'républ':36A 'résident':1100C 'saint':53A 'sais':369C,417C,753C,1051C,1179C 'sanction':642C,643C,993C,994C 'sardaign':43A 'satut':550C,555C,582C,921C,926C,933C 'sax':48A,305A 'scienc':1214 'secteur':426C,427C,862C,863C,1198C,1199C 'section':766C,768C 'selon':90A 'sept':224A 'sex':1066C,1067C 'siecl':19A,299A 'six':161A,236A 'social':1216 'socl':266A 'sourc':209A,845C 'sous':260A 'soutien':537C,908C 'souverain':30A,68A 'souverainet':93A,329B,330B 'spécif':569C 'statist':1209 'statut':562C 'statutair':568C 'suiv':31A 'suivr':133A,227A 'symbol':541C,545C,912C,916C 'synthes':364B 'tabl':162A,174A,188A,234A,247A 'tarif':681C,1032C 'tarifair':683C,1034C 'text':840C 'tier':599C,605C,950C,956C 'titr':389C,390C,1083C,1084C 'toscan':47A,304A 'trait':181A 'trois':187A,195A 'typ':384C,421C,817C,849C,1113C,1114C,1119C,1128C,1204C 'typegrac':816C 'typeinvent':420C,848C 'uni':323A,336B,338B,351B,354B 'utilis':113A 'variabl':186A,200A,211A,225A,237A,249A 'venis':37A,306A 'vers':163A 'version':153A 'veuv':1133C,1134C 'vi':219A,825C 'vieprivileg':822C 'vill':49A 'vincent':274A 'xve':297A 'xve-xvii':296A 'xvi':17A 'xvie-xvii':16A 'xvii':18A,298A 'éché':130A 'économ':10A,82A,285A,312A,428C,864C,1200C 'édit':403C 'éditeur':397C 'époqu':14A 'étap':218A,823C 'état':1085C 'éventuel':1122C 'évolu':135A 'être':60A,101A","text_search_en":"'/lil-':294A 'abstract':177A 'ac':711C,716C 'access':138A 'accè':614C,965C 'act':110A,142A,373C,405C,411C,416C,420C,424C,433C,441C,448C,799C,825C,833C,839C,843C,847C,1183C 'acteur':213A,700C,715C 'action':73A 'activité':426C,438C,445C,454C,827C 'adisp':1197 'affirm':117A 'air':352C,400C,442C,443C,686C,687C,708C,736C,1034C,1162C 'aligné':781C,789C 'allow':189A,204A,229A 'andebut':1173C 'andeclar':464C,769C 'anedit':386C 'anfin':1178C 'anh':474C,787C 'ann':253A 'annobliss':538C,909C 'annul':643C,646C,994C,997C 'anné':387C,465C,475C,770C,788C,1174C,1179C 'appropri':121A 'archiv':157A,1192 'area':86A 'arrang':172A 'artisan':1143C,1144C 'associé':734C 'aubain':561C,565C,877C,881C 'auquel':731C 'austria':303A,320B,321B,346B,347B 'auteur':378C,379C 'author':134A 'autr':1064C,1106C 'aux':615C,966C 'avantag':530C,553C,580C,588C,605C,612C,901C,931C,939C,956C,963C 'axe':449C,450C,691C,692C 'base':3A,248A 'beneficiari':131A 'bibliograph':160A 'book':250A 'bourgeoi':542C,913C,1159C,1160C 'bourgeoisi':545C,916C 'britain':329B,337B 'busi':269A,308B,309B 'bâtiment':624C,975C 'c':627C,633C,642C,652C,659C,666C,671C,978C,984C,993C,1003C,1010C,1017C,1022C 'calendri':783C,791C 'capac':71A 'caractèr':638C,989C 'centuri':18A,276A 'charact':221A,237A 'charg':1125C,1126C,1130C,1134C 'citat':182A,219A,232A 'citi':53A 'cité':749C 'claus':119A 'clerc':1141C 'clerg':1140C 'closest':184A 'co':359C,363C,369C,374C,377C,381C,385C 'code':357C,393C,396C,698C,702C,705C,720C,723C,726C,729C,743C,1031C,1093C,1167C,1170C 'collect':710C 'collectif':1074C,1075C 'com':680C,685C,690C 'comm':829C 'commercialis':683C,688C,693C 'committe':285A 'compani':296A 'compilation/synthesis':350B 'complement':815C,1088C 'complément':816C,1089C 'concern':88A 'conchon':254A 'confess':577C,582C,928C,933C 'conserv':362C 'consist':143A 'constitut':111A 'conteneur':163A,358C,380C,384C,724C,755C 'contraint':654C,661C,668C,673C,1005C,1012C,1019C,1024C 'contrat':805C 'contreven':631C,982C 'contribut':4A 'corin':263A 'corpor':22A,58A 'corrig':489C 'cote':364C,365C 'curial':1127C 'd':388C,390C,408C,451C,499C,529C,551C,564C,571C,579C,587C,596C,604C,611C,620C,636C,645C,677C,821C,836C,862C,880C,900C,922C,930C,938C,947C,955C,962C,971C,987C,996C,1028C,1080C 'dan':366C,745C,810C,830C 'databas':93A,107A,151A,244A 'date':459C,470C,481C,488C,764C,780C 'dateacorrig':487C 'datedeclar':458C,763C 'dateh':469C,779C 'datesdiff':479C 'defin':61A 'demont':256A 'depend':84A 'des':267A,517C,590C,630C,888C,941C,981C,1094C,1199 'describ':164A,180A 'detail':114A 'differ':81A,231A 'difficulti':104A 'différenc':480C 'digitis':139A 'diplomat':82A 'diplomatiqu':797C 'disposit':623C,974C 'doc':741C,751C,757C,794C,801C,807C,814C,818C 'documentari':247A 'doi':293A,295A 'dominiqu':251A 'donné':1193 'douanièr':510C,873C 'droit':501C,544C,563C,598C,864C,879C,915C,949C 'droitexclusif':497C,860C 'duchi':37A,47A 'dure':492C,774C 'duré':493C,775C 'dynam':8A 'début':1175C 'déclaré':466C,771C 'défaut':647C,998C 'dérogeanc':557C 'econom':76A,288A 'economi':10A 'editeur':382C 'ego':1044C,1049C,1062C 'empir':57A 'england':30A,277A 'enregistr':819C,823C 'entiti':27A 'entr':482C 'entrep':1152C 'entrepreneur':1153C 'era':14A 'est':733C,748C 'et/ou':509C,532C,872C,903C 'etat':1133C 'etrang':1146C,1147C 'europ':272A 'european':9A 'evolut':125A 'exclusif':502C,865C 'exempt':505C,507C,513C,515C,560C,562C,868C,870C,876C,878C,884C,886C 'extens':854C 'famill':1171C 'fibr':1189C,1191C 'fichier':354C,402C,738C,1036C,1164C 'field':77A 'fin':1180C 'final':211A 'financ':522C,893C 'financi':290A,524C,895C 'first':153A 'fiscal':506C,508C,869C,871C 'folio':758C,759C 'follow':25A,205A 'fonction':417C,421C,713C,840C,844C,1040C 'fonctionnalité':418C,422C,841C,845C 'form':83A,245A,1065C 'format':371C,672C,675C,1023C,1026C 'franc':32A,278A,292A,298A,310B,311B,323B,325B 'free':52A 'gaffier':262A 'garner':258A 'gen':518C,889C 'geo':853C,1077C,1083C 'germani':302A,318B,319B,344B,345B 'gr':404C,410C,415C,419C,423C,428C,432C,440C,447C,456C,462C,467C,472C,477C,485C,490C,495C,503C,511C,520C,525C,534C,539C,546C,558C,566C,575C,583C,592C,600C,607C,626C,632C,641C,651C,658C,665C,670C,679C,684C,689C,694C 'grace':79A 'grain':187A,394C,398C,484C,727C 'grand':46A 'grant':64A,128A,133A 'graphi':1063C,1066C 'great':328B,336B 'group':198A,238A 'grâce':804C 'grâces':268A 'grégorien':784C,792C 'guerr':519C,890C 'guillaum':257A 'géographiqu':353C,401C,709C,737C,855C,1035C,1163C 'habitat':514C,885C 'harmonisé':471C,476C,1187C 'heterogen':98A 'hierarch':174A 'histor':220A 'histori':291A,348B,349B 'hold':158A 'holi':56A 'honorifiqu':533C,904C 'hor':1136C 'humain':1201 'idacteur':697C 'idairegeo':351C,399C,707C,735C,1033C,1161C 'idconteneur':356C,722C 'identifi':130A,242A 'idfamill':1169C 'idgrain':392C,725C 'idment':701C,719C 'idmentioncite':742C 'idpersonn':704C,1030C,1092C 'idprivileg':395C,728C,1166C 'implant':435C,452C 'impress':391C 'index':108A 'individu':74A 'inform':234A 'initi':760C 'institut':7A,360C,361C,368C 'invent':409C,837C 'ireland':332B,340B 'issu':1194 'itali':301A,316B,317B,342B,343B 'juif':1149C,1150C 'jurid':602C,953C 'juridictionnel':606C,957C 'kingdom':29A,43A,300A,313B,315B,327B,335B 'l':265A,367C,372C,437C,444C,453C,460C,699C,714C,765C,798C,856C 'laquell':746C 'lemaigr':261A 'lemaigre-gaffi':260A 'lettr':573C,924C 'level':176A 'lieu':682C,1079C,1085C 'life':196A 'list':155A,217A 'lié':581C,932C 'liée':1096C 'logement':516C,887C 'machin':625C,976C 'main':619C,676C,970C,1027C 'maison':1137C,1198 'maitt':264A 'mantua':38A,279A 'manufactur':429C,430C 'marchand':1156C 'margairaz':252A 'marqu':594C,599C,945C,950C 'materiel':609C,960C 'matièr':616C,967C 'matériel':613C,964C 'mention':178A,191A,223A,483C,635C,703C,721C,732C,744C,820C,986C 'mentionné':1102C 'metropolitan':322B,324B 'milit':1129C 'militair':1131C 'mise':622C,648C,973C,999C 'modern':13A,271A 'mond':1203 'monitor':123A 'monopoli':304B,305B 'natur':796C 'naturalit':569C,920C 'naturalité':574C,925C 'naturediplo':795C 'negoc':1155C 'nine':165A 'nobl':537C,908C,1122C 'nobless':1123C 'nom':717C,718C,753C,1048C,1050C,1061C,1067C 'non':556C 'northern':331B,339B 'notat':1115C 'nuremberg':54A 'négociant':1157C 'o':457C,463C,468C,473C,478C,486C,491C,496C,504C,512C,521C,526C,535C,540C,547C,559C,567C,576C,584C,593C,601C,608C,762C,768C,773C,778C,786C,852C,859C,867C,875C,883C,892C,897C,906C,911C,918C,927C,935C,944C,952C,959C 'obtent':461C,498C,528C,543C,550C,570C,578C,586C,595C,603C,610C,766C,857C,861C,899C,914C,921C,929C,937C,946C,954C,961C 'obtenu':494C,776C 'od':549C 'oeuvr':621C,649C,678C,1000C 'onlin':148A 'open':69A 'origin':1078C,1081C 'ouvr':972C,1029C 'par':1111C 'parenté':1117C 'pari':284A 'particular':90A 'paulin':259A 'payant':634C,639C,985C,990C 'pe':1038C,1042C,1047C,1051C,1054C,1056C,1060C,1068C,1073C,1076C,1082C,1087C,1090C,1097C,1103C,1109C,1112C,1118C,1121C,1124C,1128C,1132C,1139C,1142C,1145C,1148C,1151C,1154C,1158C 'personn':226A,706C,1032C,1041C,1046C,1059C,1072C,1095C 'piedmont':40A,280A 'plurilingu':96A 'ponct':434C,681C 'ponctuell':436C 'positionnell':1116C 'possibilité':644C,995C 'possibl':136A 'pour':589C,940C 'pr':1172C,1177C,1182C,1188C 'premièr':617C,968C 'prenom':1043C,1055C 'princièr':1138C 'priv':425C 'privileg':2A,23A,59A,92A,113A,149A,170A,183A,197A,201A,208A,270A,297A 'privileges.huma-num.fr':152A 'privilèg':397C,640C,650C,730C,747C,812C,991C,1001C,1168C,1176C,1181C 'privilégié':427C,439C,446C,455C,828C 'process':162A 'product':657C,664C,1008C,1015C 'provid':137A 'prénom':1045C,1057C 'publiqu':1135C,1196 'père':1058C 'quali':660C,1011C 'qualit':662C,1013C 'quanti':653C,1004C 'quantit':655C,1006C 'question':5A 'record':169A 'recrut':618C,969C 'rel':1091C,1098C,1104C,1110C,1113C 'relat':150A,192A,1101C,1107C 'remarqu':695C,696C 'renew':207A 'republ':34A 'resid':1084C 'resourc':161A 'restrict':118A 'right':63A,67A,127A 'role':712C,1039C 'royal':431C 'résidenc':1086C 'saisi':355C,403C,739C,1037C,1165C 'sanction':628C,629C,979C,980C 'sardinia':44A 'satut':536C,541C,568C,907C,912C,919C 'saxoni':49A,282A 'scienc':1200 'secteur':412C,413C,848C,849C,1184C,1185C 'section':752C,754C 'seven':202A 'sever':20A,190A 'sex':1052C,1053C 'shall':122A 'six':145A,215A 'social':1202 'sourc':186A,831C 'soutien':523C,894C 'sovereign':26A,66A 'sovereignti':87A,306B,307B 'space':70A 'special':62A 'spécifiqu':555C 'stage':195A 'statistiqu':1195 'statut':548C 'statutair':554C 'sur':656C,663C,674C,782C,790C,1007C,1014C,1025C 'symboliqu':527C,531C,898C,902C 'tabl':146A,154A,168A,214A,227A 'take':80A 'tarif':667C,1018C 'tarifair':669C,1020C 'text':826C 'th':16A,17A,274A,275A 'th-th':15A,273A 'therefor':94A 'thousand':21A 'three':167A,175A 'tier':585C,591C,936C,942C 'time':210A 'titr':375C,376C,1069C,1070C 'togeth':199A 'tuscani':48A,281A 'type':370C,407C,803C,835C,1099C,1100C,1105C,1114C,1190C 'typegrac':802C 'typeinvent':406C,834C 'un':500C,552C,597C,637C,822C,863C,948C,988C 'une':572C,923C 'unit':299A,312B,314B,326B,334B 'use':105A 'variabl':166A,179A,188A,203A,216A,228A 'various':116A 'venic':35A,283A 'version':140A 'veuv':1119C,1120C 'vie':811C 'vieprivileg':808C 'vincent':255A 'wealth':101A 'économi':266A 'économiqu':414C,850C,1186C 'éditeur':383C 'édition':389C 'étape':809C 'état':1071C 'éventuell':1108C","title":"Privilèges d’entreprise, France, Royaume Uni, Italie, Allemagne, Autriche - 1443-1831"}}}